9 Magical Octopus Species

The octopus is a strange animal with eight claws and a soft body. The sea creatures with their huge round heads, bulging eyes and tentacles, are known for their distinctive appearance, but their physical characteristics vary from species.

Octopuses belong to the same class (cephalopods) as squid and cuttlefish. They belong to the order Octopus, of which there are two suborders, Cirrina and incirrina. The former has an inner shell and two fins on its head, while the latter does not. There are about 300 known species of octopus, and most of them are entwined. There are nine special varieties of octopuses in the world.

1.Common Octopus

The common octopus is a typical eight-legged mollusk. It is the most studied of all octopuses, probably because it is one of the most widely distributed. The common octopus can be found in shallow waters in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters from the eastern Atlantic to the southern coast of South Africa.

2.Coconut Octopus

The coconut octopus gets its name from a peculiar behavior: It collects coconut shells off the tree-lined beaches of the Pacific Coast and uses them as shelter. It can even carry its treasures from one place to another, holding them with its six "arms" and walking on the ocean floor with its two "legs." Some researchers claim that the octopus is using its shell as a shelter and defense tool, although this claim is debated.

3.Giant Pacific Octopus

The giant Pacific octopus weighs up to 150 pounds and reaches a length of 15 feet. It is also known for its ability to change color, a skill that many cephalopods possess. The giant octopuses have a special talent for changing color. It can blend into its surroundings, or use its abilities to fend off threats. It preys on a variety of crustaceans, fish and other octopuses.

4.Dumbo Octopus

The Dumbo octopus is actually the name of a group of deep-sea umbrella-shaped octopuses whose fins all resemble the ears of a Dumbo. These fins also place it in the smaller suborder Cirrina, although scientists say the octopus exhibits a body posture, unlike other cirrina.

Dumbo octopuses are the deepest-dwelling of all octopuses and can be found at 13,000 feet underwater, although most are small, some can reach 6 feet. Unlike other octopuses, baby octopuses don't have ink bags, probably because they don't encounter as many predators at such depths.

5.Blue-ringed Octopus

One of the most amazing species of octopus is the blue-ringed octopus, known for its blue spots. These blue rings mean danger. All octopuses are poisonous, but this one's venom is 1,000 times stronger than cyanide -- enough to kill 26 people. For this reason, the blue-ringed octopuses are among the most dangerous in the ocean.

6.Atlantic Pygmy Octopus

An adult Atlantic pygmy octopus is only 6 inches long. However, despite its tiny size, this species is extremely intelligent. It uses shells and other objects as hiding places and sand to camouflage itself. It is also a vicious predator and will use its sharp tongues to drill a hole in the crustacean's shell, then spit poisonous saliva into it and paralyze the victim.

7.Mimic Octopus

The mimic octopus is one of the most incredible octopus species due to its unique ability to mimic other marine life. By changing color and twisting its body, an octopus can transform into up to 15 other animals (lionfish, jellyfish, sea snakes, shrimp, crabs, etc.) It is to hide from potential predators, but also to prey imitate animals.

8.Caribbean Reef Octopus

Several species of octopus are skilled chameleons, but the Caribbean reef octopus is the master of them. As it moves around the reef, it can quickly change its color, pattern, and even skin texture to blend in with its surroundings. This ability is useful when evading large bony fish, sharks, and other predators. Caribbean reef octopuses are nocturnal, feeding on fish and crustaceans under the cover of darkness.

9.Seven-armed Octopus

Despite being called a seven-armed octopus, it actually has eight arms. The erroneous name comes from the fact that males have a modified arm they use to fertilize their eggs, which is placed in a sac just below the eye. This species is similar in size to the Pacific giant octopus, but what sets it apart is its elusiveness. This deep-sea creature has only been spotted a few times by researchers using submersibles. On one occasion, it ate a jellyfish—an unlikely meal for an octopus, but one that might give us insight into how the species survived at such depths.

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