8 Tips to Tell if A Snake is Venomous

It can be said that most people are actually afraid of snakes. Many people will try to stay away from snakes as much as possible, and this is the right thing to do, because many snakes are venomous and a bite from them can be fatal. Also, most people can't tell whether a snake is venomous or not. Knowing this is actually very useful, especially if you find out that someone has been bitten by a snake, so you can make a quicker decision. This time, I bring 8 tips to judge whether a snake is venomous or not.

1. Colors and Patterns

While not entirely accurate, you can roughly identify some venomous snakes by color and pattern. Venomous snakes, such as coral snakes, tend to have colorful patterns with black, red and yellow stripes. Scientists believe that many venomous snakes have bright colors because they use bright colors to warn other predators to stay away from them. Interestingly, there are some non-venomous snakes that can imitate colors and avoid harm by imitating bright colors. Some venomous copperhead snakes have very unique hourglass-shaped patterns on their bodies.

2. Teeth

Venomous or not, snakes undoubtedly have teeth, and all can harm us with their teeth. However, there are also some differences in their teeth. The teeth of a viper need to inject venom into the prey, and the venom is produced in a gland located above the eye, so you can observe this part. In non-venomous snakes, it is more difficult to find the obvious "gums" and fangs of venomous snakes. Their fangs may be smaller and less pronounced. They usually rely on these teeth to keep their prey from escaping so that they can be swallowed easily.

3. The bite wound

Whether it is a venomous snake or a non-venomous snake, as long as you are bitten by a snake, you must receive formal medical assistance as soon as possible. However, it would be better if you could identify if a snake is venomous, as a bite by a venomous snake requires quicker treatment. Apparently, two stab wounds can be seen in the wound of the venomous snake bite, which are from two fangs. Non-venomous snakes, on the other hand, only leave traces of two rows of teeth. Wounds in venomous snakes tend to be swollen, bruised and painful, while non-venomous snakes can experience swelling, redness, itching and even bleeding.

4. Head and pupil

From the heads and pupils of snakes, it is also possible to roughly judge whether they are poisonous, because most of the heads of poisonous snakes are in the shape of a triangle, and the pupils are somewhat similar to those of cats, both of which are vertical oval shapes. Normally, non-venomous snakes have round pupils and oval heads. However, it should be noted that some venomous snakes also have round pupils, which change depending on the light. When the light is dim, it becomes more round. Also, dangerous venomous snakes like coral snakes have round pupils. But in most cases, the triangular head and elliptical pupils fit most of the characteristics of a viper.

5. Behavior

There are also differences in the behavior of venomous and non-venomous snakes. Of course, poisonous or not, they normally stay away from humans, or stay still from us. Some venomous snakes have unique behaviors, such as rattlesnakes, with their tails rattling that are easily recognizable. In this way, they warn predators. Some venomous water snakes swim full-bodied, while most non-venomous snakes just float their heads to the surface.

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6. Depressed Organs

Snakes have concave organs in their heads, which are small holes used to detect warm-blooded prey. In fact, typically, only venomous snakes have sunken organs between the nose and eyes. But there are a few non-venomous snakes that also have recessed organs, such as some pythons.

7, Mimic Snake

Some non-venomous snakes have the ability to imitate the appearance and coloration of venomous snakes, they may be able to acquire similar patterns and colors in order to keep other predators stay away from them. But it is worth noting that there are still differences in the appearance of the imitation. For example, scarlet snakes will mimic the appearance of coral snakes and are therefore also known as false coral snakes. Scarlet snakes have red and black bands that touch each other, but coral snakes are red and yellow touching each other instead of red and black, and the colors will be more vibrant.

8. The shape of the "brow"

Although we know that snakes do not have as many facial muscles as humans, they do not make a frowning expression. However, some snakes have scales near their eyes that make them look like eyebrows. Venomous snakes like rattlesnakes and plain-bellied watersnakes have a shape similar to a "brow".